A Piece Of My Heart (book) :: essays research papers

The "other" Vietnam Vets Everybody knows about the men who served in Vietnam. They have at least heard of the mentally trying conditions during the war and the resulting "post traumatic stress syndrome" (PTSD) so many veterans suffered from, or heard of the issues concerning negative public opinion of veterans for their role in a hated war. However, few are aware of the female role in the Vietnam War; women, the "other" veterans, shared in all of these problems and issues along with the gun-toting men. They were the nurses, and in A Piece of My Heart by Keith Walker the stories of many women are presented to better understand just how the Vietnam War affected women. Working in places like evacuation hospitals exposed women to the endless flow of casualties from the battlefield, and these experiences took major mental tolls upon the minds of the women who had to assist them, especially in their considerations for the value of human life. Women experienced other problems upon returning home such as the same PTSD and outlashes by anti-war protesters. Women were veterans of Vietnam just like the men, and they experienced many of the same problems as a result of their role there. Women were exposed to an enormous amount of pain while in Vietnam. As veteran Rose Sandecki said, "[The Vietnam] War really did a number on all of us, the women as well as the men" (20). Nurses in Vietnam were exposed to a nonstop flow of casualties from the field. The landing of a Chinook with mass casualties on board had become a standard to Christine Schneider, a nurse in Da Nang. Practically every nurse’s story described the hospital scenes in Vietnam as "busy." Jill Mishkel explained that she experienced a minimum of at least one death per day. As Ms. Schneider described, "There was just too much death" (46). Ms. Schneider also mentioned, "Everybody was bad" (45); nurses only saw the bad because they were surrounded by it, day in and day out. Charlotte Miller described everything as "on a very negative basis" (324), and that she had to deal with these problems from twelve to fifteen hours per day, twelve to fifteen days in a row, a very rigorous schedule. Further emotional damage was incurred by the severity of the injuries that the nurses had to deal with. Nurses described situations such as little boys with their intestines hanging out, men with half their faces blown off, men missing their legs from a grenade explosion, paraplegics, quadriplegics, and in one case pulling someone’s shoe off and having the foot come with it.

Disgrace Is an Applicable Title for Jm Coetzee’s Novel Essay

In order to argue whether â€Å"Disgrace† is an applicable title for JM Coetzee’s novel, the keyword â€Å"Disgrace† has to be defined. According to the Apple electronic dictionary disgrace is defined as a â€Å"Loss of reputation as the result of a dishonorable action†. In jm coetzees’s novel there are many characters and factors in their own right that are affected by some kind of misfortune or ignominy. However there are four characters / factors that play an important role in expressing ignominy from their actions and decisions. These characters and their actions decides if the title is appropriate for coetzee’s novel. The characters and factors are : David Lurie, The new born democratic south africa, lucy lurie and her dogs. The protagonist of this novel is a professor who was constructively dismissed by a committee of lecturers from the university of cape town. David lurie was involved in many sexual relationships with many different women. However the affair that stood out the most was with one of his students named Melanie and this lead to him losing his job at the university and also shaming melanie. This should have been an embarrassing moment at this point in his degrading life but still as edacious as he was he never got to learn his lesson, as its been said in the novel by david ,†No, I have not sought counseling nor do I intend to seek it. I am a grown man. I am not receptive to being counseled. I am beyond the reach of counseling. † When life got too embarrassing for him in cape town because of his loss of reputation he moved to the eastern cape to live with his daughter. It is there in george that he found the true meaning of what his life is worth. The situation with his daughter’s rape, the daily dealings with animals and dogs, his small sexual encounter with bev shaw, the visit to melanie’s parents, conversations with the shady petrus and the life of living in a new south Africa exhibited to him that his actions were disgraceful, his choices not thought out carefully and that whoever he came in contact with were either ashamed or disgraced. Lucy Lurie, the daughter of David lurie lived on a farm in the eastern cape. She is the total opposite of David instead of being cunning and stylish, she is rather an earthly woman who works the soil for a living and who doesn’t care about her beauty and self image. The way in which she confronts david isn’t in a fatherly and daughterly manner but rather as two adults speaking to each other. This shows that lucy is disgusted at the way david is living his life and that david isn’t a fatherly figure in lucy’s life. Lucy does not disgrace herself like david but instead she lives in disgrace after she was involved in a situation where she was a victim of rape. he doesn’t overcome the shame of being victimized, because in the novel its been said by david : â€Å"She would rather hide her face, and he knows why. Because of the disgrace. Because of the shame. That is what their visitors have achieved; that is what they have done to this confident, modern young woman. † (14. 22). Thus this quote shows she is living in ignomi ny. Lucy’s dogs also play an important role as it shows the physical suffering that plays out in the novel. The dogs change the way in which david approaches life when he has to put them down at the clinic. In the novel David is attached to the dog with the crippled leg. Its here that he sees disgrace in not his actions but rather in death and he experiences shamefulness in not lucy’s situation but rather in the way the dog is forced to live. at the end of the novel instead of letting the crippled canine suffer he saves it for living a more disgraceful life than death. â€Å"There is a heavy report; blood and brains splatter the cage. For a moment the barking ceases. The man fires twice more. One dog, shot through the chest, dies at once; another, with a gaping throat-wound, sits down heavily, flattens its ears, following with its gaze the movements of this being who does not even bother to administer a coup de grace. A hush falls. The remaining three dogs, with nowhere to hide, retreat to the back of the pen, milling about, whining softly. Taking his time between shots, the man picks them off. â€Å"(11. 91-92). The imagery of using dogs shows that everyone in the book is subjected to some kind of pain, suffering and a bit of disgrace whether its a human or an animal. In this quote it is here that the dogs are subjected to the harshness of the attackers and david has to bare with the pain of hearing the dogs die, david also feels a bit of ignominy as he can’t do anything to save the dogs. In the novel south africa had just come out apartheid and was now a democratic government, however during apartheid south africa was a disgrace to the international community and apartheid was considered a shameful act. There was still racial tension in the new south africa and this plays an important role in the novel. When david moved to he country side he was not aware of the tension, and he and many other whites couldn’t speak the native language which was a fact as it can be seen from this quote from the novel: â€Å"He is sitting in the front room, watching soccer on television. The score is nil-all; neither team seems interested in winning. The commentary alternates between Sotho and Xhosa, languages of which he understands not a word. (9. 1 -2)† His encounters with the blacks shows that the two races were not use to each other. Thus this shows that when theres segregation in a country it always leads to violence and disgraceful actions. All four of these factors reflect that disgrace is definitely an appropriate title for JM coetzee’s novel. From david’s actions to lucy’s rape and from the physical suffering of dogs to the affects of apartheid expresses the loss of reputation and the dishonorable actions which has contributed to the novel. Disgrace is the ideal word for the title because disgrace touches every character of the novel in some way, both through the ways they have affected others and also through the ways that others have affected them.

The Issue Of Gun Violence - 1249 Words

Imagine living in a carefree world, it’s impossible but with the criminal justice system enacting laws to forbid illegal activity, crime has lessened nationwide. Several categories of crime such as guns, drugs, and organized crimes spark major concern. Crime has existed since human conscience was active. Gun violence is the illegal use of a firearm. Drug crimes are executed by one whom obtains, produces, and allots illegal substances. Organized crimes have several components, one that involves firearms, drugs, and the exchange of human beings for self-gain. This professional crime threatens the tranquility within our society, defies our rights as a human, and weakens all social and economic classes nationwide. Thanks to state-established programs, an extensive amount of crimes, globally, are eliminated, resulting in fewer criminals among the community. Numerous policies were formed to prevent the distribution of firearms and criminal gun crimes such as homicide. The Organized Crime Convention provides states a certain plan to battle organized crime. Crime has marked our history, and unfortunately, it will continue in the future. The criminal justice system is society’s response towards any violation of cultural norms. Advanced forensic procedures, together with the amount of news given by the public allows an offender to be tracked down. New and improved forensic technology aids scientists and investigators to conclude their ongoing criminal investigation. The criminalShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Gun Violence953 Words   |  4 Pages Gun Violence Guns have been is society for centuries. They have been used for hunting, war, and even safety. However, in the past several years they have begun to take the lives of many innocent victims, often young children. In response to the killings in Newtown, Conn., it has been noted, â€Å"If this were a country, the number of children killed by gun violence would violate international law.† (Browne-Marshall) F.B.I. data shows in 2011,Read MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence911 Words   |  4 Pages Gun violence is the sign of a far greater universal problem in America today. Violence and gun violence specifically, is surrounded within, and spread all through every part of our society. All the reasons remain intimately related to the actual solution, which can only be a general solution one by treating it as one issue. The region that I live in is considered a peaceful part of Harvest, which I am particularly grateful about. I do not have to worry about gunfights in the roads of my communityRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence947 Words   |  4 Pagesmuch safer, the officers should have guns in case there is a threat towards the students. In the eyes of many United State citizens a gun can symbolize death; however, a gun can save several people’s lives. As U.S citizens, we have the right to keep and bear arms, so why do we not have police officers with guns patrolling schools. â€Å"Gun violence is a major social issue in America and American schools and university campuses have become targets of gun violence† (Bond). In the U.S we had several severeRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence980 Words   |  4 Pagesourselves, but to victims of gun violence, these moments are familiar and very real. Gun violence is becoming too common in this country. So common, that when there is a shooting, people are unaffected by such news. There has been desire from the people of America to change gun policy, but there are also people that argue against this bec ause it goes against our Second Amendment rights. Although there are reasonable arguments on behalf of and against more regulations on guns, more regulations and backgroundRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence797 Words   |  4 PagesGun Violence is found not only in our country, but around the world. Mental illness is a great connection to this very horrible topic we find . Knowing and understanding the importance of gun violence can help to save a life and also influence our generation to come. Knowing the correct information because of laws and rights should influence consequences that can be avoided more easily. Most of the gun violence in 1997 through 2012 was found, â€Å"in Blacksburg, Virginia (Virginia Tech); Tuscan, Arizona;Read MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence1550 Words   |  7 PagesGun violence has run rampant in America. Due to this many Americans have this issue at the forefront of their minds. Everybody seems to think that they have the solution to this problem. The reality here is that the violence lies not in the gun, but in whomever carries out the act of using the gun in a violent manner. Many people fail to see this though, and think by removing guns completely from society the violence will cease. The people who take this side, are tired of innocent people being killedRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence1238 Words   |  5 PagesJanuary 15th, 2013, created many new restrictions for gun owners and those looking to purchase guns. Perhaps the most controversial part of the ordeal was the hasty enactment of the law. Many dispute that it is an infringement on their constitutiona l rights. In addition, the State doesn t have the means to enact many parts of the law. The law assumes that restricting the physical guns will solve the issue of gun violence; however, the real issue is mental health, or rather the lack of sufficientRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence1688 Words   |  7 Pagesnews we see news about senseless acts of violence and acts of terrorism. Countless families mourning the death of their loved ones because of violence that spreads like wildfire. All of the tragic incidents that have occurred recently have been due to the senseless act of gun violence. The events such as the Sandy Hook Massacre and the Orlando shooting have been centered on one object; a gun. Not only are these acts of terrorism a problem but the presence of guns in our everyday lives. The things weRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence Essay1802 Words   |  8 Pagesconversations of gun violence are increasing dramatically because of some homicide cases. Truly, the gun violence has been the one of biggest elements which threat both personal safety and national security in the United States. Website named Smartgunlaws.org stated that â€Å"Since 2015, the total number of incidents is 42,847; Number of deaths are 11,021; It is a really shocked statistics.† (Smartgunlaws.org,2012) It is a really shocked statistic that there are so many people died because of gun violence, but unfortunatelyRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence1984 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor Cassel English 1201- 27 October 2015 Gun Violence The United States is one of the few countries were the right to bear arms is protected by the constitution. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most violent with incidents involving guns this year reaching an estimated 36,212 and an approximate 9,050 deaths (â€Å"Gun Violence Archive†). There are an estimated 310 million firearms in households across American, these are only estimates because current gun laws do not require them to be registered

National Action Plan NAP The Implementation Mechanism of Implantation Achievement and Failures - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2079 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? Pakistan has been targeted of an intense layer of terrorism and bomb attacks for last 10 to 18 years. But it abruptly increases after 9/11. Bomb attacks on government and public institutions, military personals and line enforcement agencies and offices of various organizations and suicide bomb attacks had become order of the day. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "National Action Plan NAP: The Implementation Mechanism of Implantation Achievement and Failures" essay for you Create order Which compel the government to carry out military operation in various parts of the country operation Al-Mizan, operation Rah-e-Haq, operation Zalzala, operation black thunderstorm, operation Raah-e-Raast operation sher dil, operation Rah-e-Nijat, operation Koh-e-Safaid and operation Zarb-e-Azab, operation Khyber I and II (Karachi operation I and Karachi operation II) costing over $123 of billion. The terrorism layer not only suffered Pakistan economically but it also created a sense of disability, chaos, and fear and sense of Horror in the country among mob/ general masses, apart from law and order situation in the country. Pakistan is a country badly affected by acts of terrorism, threatening Pakistan’s law and order situation, human rights, damaging basic infrastructure and economic opportunities. And once Pakistan was about to be declined the most unsafe state in the world. Pakistan is facing the menace of terrorism, which is eroding the social structure, economic developments and political system. The immediate costs of terrorist acts are loss of human lives, destruction of property and infrastructure and depression of short-term economic activity apart from immense economic loss and economic pressure or burden on the country. This include war on terror launched by security forces in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and federally administrated tribal area (FATA) having borders shaved with Afghanistan and resultant displacement of some three million people from their homes. As a part of this layer of terrorism, the terrorist attacked army public school on army run school at Peshawar killing over 140 innocent student, which were claimed by the terrorist outfit Tahreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (Taliban movement of Pakistan TTP) was ostensibly a game changer the heart rending and soul piercing Peshawar tragedy took place that much hyped political consensus against terrorism. There are some events in the history of nations when all segments of society, irrespective of their differences came together and unite for a common purpose. Same event was repeatedly happened in Pakistan when on 16th December the tragic massacre in Army Public School Peshawar brought the entire nation on one page. All the political parties, both from government and opposition benches, military leadership civil society and people at large from all walks of life expressed their design of wiping out terrorism from country once and for all. This unprecedented unity and national consensus is significant, because all stakeholders of the safe for the first time collectively declared terrorism in all etc. forms and manifestations including that organized on the basis of religion and sect as the principal national security threat to Pakistan. This bleak and grief attack crowned into mourn and sorrow not only Pakistani nation, but also the international community. It united the whole nation under single slogan toe rush and wiped out terrorism from the county all party’s conference was called in Peshawar, in which the civil, political and military leadership after a long consideration and discussion framed a mechanism to count terrorism. Although several operation as mentioned were underway in sere veal parts of the country, but there was no fixed and functioning mechanism, to counter terrorism hill date. So all the political parties and civil military leadership agreed upon a 20 points to counter terrorism. Which is called national action plan (NAP). 1. Methodology The research is mainly of descriptive nature as the main concern is to specifically examine the national action plan. I have used journals, article, magazines and newspaper’s for eh collection of data above mention source is called secondary data. Which is used for this research? 2. Title of the study My research title is national action plan the achievement and failure. 3. Research Questions Although the Pak army has conducted the numbers of military operations than why nation action plan needed. What we achieved because of national action plan. What we lost in national action plan. Tool of data collection This research is based on secondary sources e.g. newspaper, article book’s statistical bulletins. 1.2 Objectives To determine the need for NAP that why a mechanism like NAP became necessary in spite of many ongoing military operations. Were the military operations insufficient and ineffective? To determine what is NAP (National Action Plan) and what are its elements. To study the mechanism of implementation of NAP and institutions involved in its implementation. And also its expense or boundary. Scorecard of NAP (To study the effectiveness of NAP). What lop holes and Weaknesses were involved with its implementation and does it fail or succeeded in combating terrorism? What should have been done to make it effective and successful and what should be done to avoid such accidents in future. To study achievements and weakness in national action plan with an overview of what so far happen under NAP and what actions and steps are taken by concern authorities in pursuance of NAP. 1.3 Significance of the Study After the origin of national action plan the countries politics revolved around it. The Government of PML (N) became totally dependent on Army for its survival and Army got enormous power and authorities over various aspect and affairs of the state. The political parties and leaders alleged the government for limiting the national action plan into specific area and targeting certain specific political parties and people by using NAP, For some political parties and leaders NAP was a devised instrument for targeting political opponents of the government on the other side government totally negate it, and suppose it as an instrument to counter terrorism therefore its study and analysis is significant. It is important to know NAP and its elements, that what is NAP and what is it for?. The focus of my study is to know NAP and its elements in its basic form and its purpose. There is lack of consensus over the mechanism and target of NAP among the political parties and leaders. To study the effectiveness, ineffectiveness and achievements under NAP is of great importance to get the people out of ambiguity. The twenty points agenda as devised by the civilian and military leadership with in collaboration to each one in order to counter the terrorist activist been curbed action plan resultantly the terrorist a hack on Peshawar army public school. But since the national action plan had constituted or established, from that very time it has been criticized by defend circles belongs to various walks of life due to the some ups and down being found in mentionable assure thing (NAP). So, therefore the research paper as preened by the researcher held, and vied to critically evaluate and scrutinized it’s achievement has been made so far through this (NAP) by law enforcement agencies, and the flaws or chemists as raised in proposed plan had also highlighted that what extent the national action plan had proved effective or ineffective. To counter terrorism in the country and also the challenges as being faced by the various relevant state inabilities due to their such policy or strategy in order to formulate all-encompassing counter-terrorism policies to root-out effectively the extremism, radicalization and sectionalism. Janjua 2016 (A Critical Analysis and Evaluation of the NAP’s Pitfalls Say’s) Along with the few achievements as repaved throng the national action plan (NAP) by the also having some serious flaws and misters. Under the (NAP) and national and counter terrorism association (NACTA), the anti-terrorism institutions and has not achieved any major objectives since form the inception of (NACTA) no significant efforts have been made to achieve or make active the almost inactive (NATA) under the protection of the (NAP) (Janjua, 2016). Asad Ullah Khan (January 06-2017) (is NAP Really Working?) Civilian and military government stands as a sign of success and progress over past few years. The military has conducted many operations and tried their best to minimize the strength (number) of their cops/soldiers in the no go arrears successfully their performance can be estimated and gauged from the decrease of almost 50 parent in violence related casualties and accidents in Pakistan between 2012 and 2016. At the national level, these efforts have gained immense public support which clearly reflects, that Pakistani society is trying to come out of this mess. Last but not least, national action plan needs some revision / review not in terms of new policy options. But in terms of political will to implement the available options on ground. For serious implementation of all the twenty (20) points of the plan, these points must be subdivided into plans and directives for implementation, so that a tussle in institutions on implementation is avoided. Only military have power is not a final solution to curb the menace of violent extremism in Pakistan. There is an extremely serious and urgent need to establish a national narrative based upon a mix of hard and soft power known as smart power to stabilize the society, namely provide sustainable peace and progress to the terror-victim areas in long-term The Peshawar attack occurred amid a four-month political crisis, begin in mid-august 2014 in which the newly elected prime minister and serving chairman of Pakistan Tahreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and the cleric political and leader of Pakistan Awami Tahreek Dr. Tahir ul- Qadri led large demonstrations demanding of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s resignation and parliaments dissolution because of the alleged and controversial election and were demanding for construction or formation of judicial commission to probe the election. Weakened by these the Pakistan Muslim league (Nawaz) PML-N government became more dependent on the other opposition parties (PPP, PML a and other) and coalition parties (QWP, JUI and other) and military for survival. The military’s almost complete control over national security and counter terrorism policy should be seen in the light of its continual encroachment into civillian off airs since restoration of democracy in 2008. (www.southasiancews.com, October 27, 2009.) The national action plan (NAP) prepared by the all parties conference in consolation with the military. The 16th December 2014 attack in Peshawar claimed by the Tehreek-e-Talban (TTP) was ostensibly a game changer. A week later, the Pakistan (Muslim league Nawaz) unveiled a new counter-terrorism strategy, the twenty point national action plan (NAP) with prime minister Nawaz Shairf and Army chief Raheel Sharif vowing to forget all terror groups without any distinction. Six months later and continued terror attacks, the NAP looks far more like a hostile conceived wish-list devised for public consumption during a moment of crisis than a coregent strategy. The meeting addresses the other tasks and responsibilities assigned down to the military and intelligence agencies and took decision regarding their implementation. The national action plan empowered the military the performing institution. The legal authority awarded to the military seriously undermines the judiciary this over stepping would be detrimental to the cause of both the institutions. Whereas there was the need that the actions plan, should have come-up with ideas to correct the delays in dispensation of justice, and the development of modalities and procedure to deal with corruption. After inaugurating the â€Å"NAP† on 24 December, the Sharif government implemented two major elements of the military without delay lifting the predecessor government’s 2008 moratorium on the death penalty, and passing on 6 January 2015 the 21st constitutional commandments empowering special military courts to dry all terrorists, and suspects, including civilians. Thus the military with immense powers started their action to implement â€Å"NAP† under the prescribed and described principles eradicating and exterminating all the hurdles and obstacles, which were posed in its path either from civilian government or from other groups, the military openly condemned the barriers and hurdles, even it alleged and criticized the government for so many times for planning hurdle in taking away â€Å"NAP† to its logical and to act upon it in its read soul. At the military’s reservation over National action plan since the NAP has been launched. NAP has been launched. As the attack on Army public school was a question mark lied on ongoing continued military operations in the same way despite the launch and swing of mechanism and set of actions against like national action plan another attack of the same type on Bacha Khan university Charsadda, and later on attack on Quetta hospital west creating an another question mark on national action plan (NaP) furthermore the bomb attack on a park in Lahore is another question mark lied on the implementation of NAP without any distention.

Manipulation in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray

Manipulation in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray I do not think that one person influences another, nor do I think there is any bad influence in the world, Oscar Wilde uttered when under trial (Hyde 353). Although this statement may be true, one of Wildes most famous works shows a great deal of the effects of people shaping one another, causing one to wonder about Wildes sincerity in that statement. The Picture of Dorian Gray shows variations on the existence and purposes of influence, displaying two types of personal influence: obvious manipulations such as that of Lord Henry upon Dorian and that of Dorian over Sybil Vane, and those that are more often overlooked such as the more subtle manipulation of Dorian over†¦show more content†¦Dorian is introduced to Lord Henry Wotton. Lord Henry Wotton seems at the beginning of the novel to be the most corrupting character in the book, being the catalyst of Dorian Gray?s change in character, or realization of true character. Wotton is a cynical character, and is somewhat of a hyp ocrite, as Hallward rightly says (paraphrasing Charles 2nds epigram), You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing (4). For all his talk, Lord Henry remains a married man who chooses a life as a spectator rather than a carouser (Miller 385). From the instant of their acquaintance, Lord Henry causes an instantaneous difference in Dorian. Lord Henry lives vicariously on the emotions and experiences of other people (Shewan 376). Lord Henry awakens in Dorian feelings and thoughts Dorian has never had before, and Dorian feels overcome with awe. When asked about his negative influence on people, Lord Henry says, There is no such thing as a good influence, Mr. Gray. All influence is immoral?Because to influence a person is to give him one?s own soul? (17). Dorian immediately develops an attachment to Lord Henry, one which Henry claims will be everlasting. Jeffrey Meyers explains, If Hallward is the masochistic creator of Dorian?s aesthetic glorification, Wotton (who manipula tes the vanity stimulated by the portrait) is the sadistic catalyst of his moral degeneration(372). In fact, Ted Spivey claims thatShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1423 Words   |  6 Pagestrifling individuals. This reading of the quotation relates to Oscar Wilde’s book, The Picture of Dorian Gray, since the association of negative influences from individuals seems to be the downfall of Dorian Gray. Dorian Gray is a character that was misguided throughout his adulthood because of his surroundings and affiliation with individuals, which is the blame in his, loss of innocence. The presence of a witched portrait of Dorian, takes on his mischievous actions and the deteriorated appearanceRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1998 Words   |  8 PagesRackshana Sithirasenan Mr. Cimetta ENG4U1-01 24 November 2014 Dorian’s Pursuit Towards Hedonism Dorian Gray once told Henry The soul . . . can be bought, and sold. It can be poisoned, or made perfect (Wilde 213). Likewise, it would not be beneficial for one to sacrifice their soul with an exception of exchanging it in order to attain perfection. Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray explores the themes and ideologies of Hedonism and Aestheticism. Hedonists believe that pleasure is the mostRead MoreOscar Wide s The Picture Of Dorian Gray914 Words   |  4 PagesOscar Wide’s The Picture of Dorian Gray illustrates Basil Hallward’s portrait as a primary catalyst for the fluctuating personality of Dorian Gray. As Dorian gazes at the portrait of himself, he is upset that even though he will continue to age and wrinkle, the portrait will always remain young, beautiful and unaltered. Upon multiple readings of The Picture of Dorian Gray deconstructive textual analysis suggests that there are always new interpretations of the image of the painting. â€Å"UltimatelyRead MoreExamples Of Aestheticism In The Picture Of Dorian Gray1284 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Wilde was one of the most famous writers in the history of England. He lived in the 19th century and was one of the major contributors to the Aesthetic movement. He was a spokesperson for aestheticism. He tried his hand at various literary activities. He was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist and poet. He refined his ideas about the importance of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of duplicity, beauty and decadence. He incorporated all these vital characteristicsRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Self Discovery2522 Words   |  11 Pagesmez Dr. McCollister ENGL 3314 April 4, 2015 The Pursuit of Self-Discovery: A Psychoanalytic look at The Picture of Dorian Gray When one hears the title The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde a flash of Faustian images such as villains, tragedy, and worldly pleasures might come to mind. The reader might recall Lord Henry Wotton as the Mephistophelian presence of the novel, and his epigram that â€Å"All influence is immoral†¦because to influence a person is to give him one s own soul† (Wilde 19-20)

Practical Guide of Programmer Control System

Question: Discuss about the Practical Guide of Programmer Control System. Answer: Introduction The goals and objectives of a business can only be achieved by putting proper focus on the implementation of a strategy in order to attain competitive advantage over other businesses. Nowadays, customers access the services provided by businesses anytime, anywhere with the help of internet enabled activities. The increased number of users accessing the same service subsequently results in the slowing down of the servers and data centers because high-end computers cannot always accommodate such increased number of users (Thampi, et. al., 2012). After a point, peak overload is reached which need to be handled significantly. In order to handle the issue, the upgradation of computers is required continuously such that the users and system are not disrupted by the upgrade. Autonomous hardware systems are made through the use of architecture for working as a single unit for upgradation of systems. This architecture is often termed as distributed system (Electrical Technology, 2017). It is a system with the help of which single function is performed by multiple computers. In this architecture, different machines handle a single program which is further subdivided into different parts. The problems are solved by the way of establishing communication between the machines and therefore networking is the key to this architecture. The way in which services are distributed from a central source is known as client-server architecture and can also be regarded as the basis of distributed computer systems. The service is provided by a single server and communication is established with the server by multiple clients for consuming its products. Different jobs are allocated to clients and servers in this architecture. The service requests from clients are responded by the server as a part of its job while the data provided in response is utilized for performing the tasks as a part of clients job. This assignment focuses on the implementation of client server application in java language for an electronics company. Administrator and employees will be the users of this system. Problem The problem comprises of the requirement to develop an application in which the server receives the request of the clients and accomplish them on clients behalf. On the other hand, the client performs the tasks of handling customer queries, logging customers, viewing gadget related information along with making required changes in gadget- price entities and calculating costs (Duke Computer Science, 2017). An additional function related to the change and update of customer details will be added for allowing the users to change their login details. Therefore, a solution is created in the form of execution of client/server application. Suggested Solution The solution will comprise of the implementation of client/server application which will perform the programs functions but will be managed by separate parts: The Client- Menu system will be displayed by this part that represents the functions that the system executes. The function will be selected by the user on the basis of menu and the same will be forwarded to the system (Career Bless, 2017). The Server- The client requests are received by this part of application along with the messages of clients for determining the selected function. After this, execution of the function takes place along with communication of its status to the client (Calvert Donahoo, 2011). The application will be developed with the help of Java programming language using Netbeans 7.4 Integrated Development Environment (IDE) tool. Socket connected communication will be implemented by this program (Live Code, 2017).The architecture used to organize the system is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Architecture of Distributed Computer System Design Flowchart of system A flowchart represents the flow of various situations and decisions in a system with the help of shapes and symbols (Alison, 2017). The main processes of the flowchart are server and client. The processing of requests is shown to be a part of server while the client allows user to choose a number shown by the menu system for providing additional inputs to be processed by server. Figure 2 Flowchart of Gadgets Service Engine application Sequence Diagram Sequence diagrams are helpful for representing the changing aspects of object- oriented designs and denote the manner in which objects interaction take place in a system with the help of time sequence ranging from top to bottom. Such diagrams are helpful for representing the dynamics (Smart Draw, 2017). Activity Diagram Activity diagrams are helpful in the creation of models of processes which represent the working of things in a business environment. It performs the function of assisting the workflow in a less intellectual mode (Source Making, 2017). Input and Output Design of GSE The programs design is centered on two main processes that are performed at the same time. The sequence of passing messages comprises the operations which are utilized as inputs and outputs. Socket is utilized by both the processes using same number (Saternos, 2014). The main interacting processes are following: Server- This process includes processing of request from the client in message form. The message comprise of a string which includes the following: Menu Number - from 1 to 7 based on the selection. Data- the data comprises either of the string or a sequence of strings joined by hyphen (-). Data forwarded by server and client will then analyze the individual array elements when it faces an encounter with hyphen. Client- The display of the menu system along with the options numbered from 1 to 7 marks the start of the process (Proctor, 2017). The requirements of the problem statement are the basis of these options. The details of the process are as follows: Selection of the number from 1 to 7 is made by the user from the menu displayed. The sequence of additional data along with the number is forwarded to the server in the form of string message as follows: "1-"+GSECustID+"-"+GSECustPassword "2-" "3-"+strGadgetCode+"-"+strGadgetName+"-"+strGadgetPrice "4-"+strDelGadgetCode "5-"+strUpdateGadgetCode+"-"+GadgetCode+"-"+GadgetName+"-"+GadgetPrice "6-"+updGSECustID+"-"+newGSECustID+"-"+newGSECustPassword+"-"+newGSECustName "7-"+strBuyGadgetCode+"-"+GadgetQuantity Server sends a message with one of the following reply: Error message Results of the process After the proper execution of the options process and the display of the message on the clients end, the user is given an option to continue or exit. Program Testing This part represents the screenshots taken from programs execution. The requirements of the problem statement are tested for compliance with the help of menu options and execution of the program (School of Informatics. 2017). References Alison. 2017. What is a System Flowchart?, [Online]. Available at: https://alison.com/topic/learn/44675/what-is-a-system-flowchart [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Calvert, K. L. and Donahoo, M. J. 2011. TCP/IP Sockets in Java: Practical Guide for Programmers, Morgan Kaufmann. Career Bless. 2017. Java Program to Send a Message from Client to Server and Receive a Response Back Using Socket Programming, [Online]. Available at: https://www.careerbless.com/samplecodes/java/beginners/socket/SocketBasic1.php [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Duke Computer Science. 2017. Sockets and Client/Server Communication, [Online]. Available at: https://users.cs.duke.edu/~chase/cps196/slides/sockets.pdf [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Electrical Technology. 2017. What is Distributed Control System (DCS)?, [Online]. Available at: https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2016/08/distributed-control-system-dcs.html [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Live Code. 2017. How to communicate with other applications using sockets, [Online]. Available at: https://lessons.livecode.com/m/4071/l/12924-how-to-communicate-with-other-applications-using-sockets [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Proctor, R. 2017. Sockets: Basic Client-Server Programming in Java - By Rick Proctor, [Online]. Available at: https://edn.embarcadero.com/article/31995 [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Saternos, C. 2014. Client-Server Web Apps with JavaScript and Java: Rich, Scalable, and RESTful. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". School of Informatics. 2017. A Theory of Program Testing - A Grand Challenge for Computer Science?, [Online]. Available at: https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/dts/funding/testing.html [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Smart Draw. 2017. Sequence Diagram, [Online]. Available at: https://www.smartdraw.com/sequence-diagram/ [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Source Making. 2017. Activity Diagrams, [Online]. Available at: https://sourcemaking.com/uml/modeling-business-systems/external-view/activity-diagrams [Accessed on: 3 January 2017]. Thampi, S. M., Zomaya, A. Y., Strufe, T., Calero, J. M. A. and Thomas, T. 2012. Recent Trends in Computer Networks and Distributed Systems Security. Springer.

Neil Postman Responses Essay Example

Neil Postman Responses Paper Part I On page 11, Postman quotes Niels Bohr as saying, The opposite of a correct statement is an incorrect statement, but the opposite of a profound truth is another profound truth. What does this statement mean? Do you agree with it? Why or why not? Opposition creates two points of view and provides a stronger meaning for both sides. A correct statement, â€Å"I like ice cream,† is opposed by the incorrect statement, â€Å"I don’t like ice cream. If I only observe the correct statement, I have no reason to justify my liking of ice cream, but if I am challenged with the incorrect statement, I am forced to consider why I like ice cream—I like it because it’s cold, sweet, and creamy. A profound truth, deep and unyielding, cannot be proven false; therefore, the opposition to it can only be another profound truth that acts as any opposition would, creating another point of view that provides a force to clarify or strengthen both truths. When one can find greater clarity in opposing truths, it allows one to gain perspective to widen and justify one’s own beliefs. I agree with Postman’s claim, â€Å"it is better to have access to more than one profound truth†¦to hold comfortably in one’s mind the validity and usefulness of two contradictory truths is the source of tolerance, openness, and most important, a sense of humor†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1996, p. 11). I consider Economic Utility, a profound truth that defines the purpose of education to â€Å"prepare children for competent entry into the economic life of a community† (Postman, 1996, p. 27). To oppose it, I consider the profound truth of Consumership that defines the purpose of education to provide students with the means to acquire goods. What does the former mean without the latter? It means simply that students should have jobs when they finish school. What does the latter mean, without the former? It means simply that students should be able to purchase goods when they finish school. When I considered both in opposition, Economic Utility became more about contributing to the productivity of the community, being able to provide the goods and services necessary for the well being of family and neighbors. We will write a custom essay sample on Neil Postman Responses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Neil Postman Responses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Neil Postman Responses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Consumership became more about individuals consuming goods for the sake of independent wealth. â€Å"The similarity between this god [of Consumership] and the god of Economic Utility is obvious. † (Postman, 1996, p. 33). First glance reveals this much, but observing the opposition of the profound truths, reveals much more of the truth in each of them. I would agree with Bohr’s statement because I value the opportunity to observe differences in points of view, and to explore meanings beyond face-value. It is the recognition of another profound truth as the opposition to another that allows me to do this. If I accept a profound truth only because I’m told that it is a profound truth, I have not gained any perspective to make that profound truth worth following. Opposing it is the only way to create meaning in it for me. Part II Later on that page, Postman states, Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly better to have one profound truth, one god, one narrative, than to have none. Postman admits that all gods are flawed. Why is it better to have a flawed god than no god at all? I would analogize Postman’s view of a flawed god to being dropped in a forest with nothing but a compass. The compass is minimal, and hardly useful without a map. It doesn’t tell you where you are, where you came from, or where you’re going. It is flawed in many ways, especially if we hold it to the standard to which we have grown accustomed—the GPS device. Despite its flaws, the compass is a resource, something that provides orientation and ensures that the wanderer isn’t merely traveling in endless circles. While a compass can’t promise that the wanderer won’t be lost, it still affords him a sense of direction by which he may somehow choose a path to lead him out of the forest. Without orientation, North, South, East and West have no meaning. Without a god, right and wrong, good and bad, love and hate have no meaning. When faced with a choice or decision, we weigh the options with a sense of what our god expects and are able to align the outcomes with the goals we seek. Not having a god generates internal conflict whereby any decisions made would be arbitrary, void of meaning, or irrelevant. Even if a narrative places one in hell, it is better to be there than to be nowhere. To be nowhere means to live in a barren culture, one that offers no vision of the past or future, no clear voice of authority, no organizing principles. † (Postman, 1996, p. 12). Gods are necessary to give us reason and purpose for doing what we do. While a flawed god may sometimes have us confus ed or misguided, we can still count on that god to have at least created enough meaning in our lives to give us the ability to re-organize or find a new god. Consider a hypothetical story: If I were following the god of Science and were to discover its flaw in that too many of its progressions were made by accident, I may be at a loss for what my purpose is if scientific discovery occurs as often by chance as it does by decisive action. How is Science to guide my choices if every choice is just as likely as it is not to move me forward? I am not completely lost if I discover this flaw and abandon the god of Science, for the god of Science has already shown me that, even if discovered by accident, there is reason for why things are. Up until now, I have aligned my decisions with the path of discovering reason, but that past can still orient me on a new path, should I choose a new god to follow, say The Spaceship Earth. The Spaceship Earth god leads me to consider how my actions affect the planet. However, I would know very little about how those actions affect the well-being of the planet had I not known any of the scientific reasons for the current state of the planet. Despite the flaws in the god of Science, I was able to find reason and purpose in a new god because of my orientation with the god of Science. I could still have adopted a new god without having a former god, but the point to make is that even if the god chosen to follow is flawed, it still serves to create an origin and give us a sense of direction for our future. Therefore, it is better to have a flawed god than to have no god at all. Part III Postman describes several false gods. Technology is one of them. Why does Postman believe that technology is a god? What is flawed about the technology god? Can the technology god still be a god that serves? Why or why not? Be sure to think about the difference between a god that serves and something that serves but is not a god. A god is a story that â€Å"tells of origins and envisions a future, a story that constructs ideals, prescribes rules of conduct, provides a source of authority, and above all, gives a sense of continuity and purpose. † (Postman, 1996, p. 5). Having spawned from the Science god, the story of our origins would be shared as â€Å"Probably an accident† (Postman, 1996, p. 9). Of our future, the god of Technology suggests that our â€Å"Our destiny is to replace ourselves with machines† (Postman, 1996, p. 0). Postman believes that those who follow the path of the technology god â€Å"must shape their needs and aspirations to the possibilities of technology. † (1996, p. 10). With this statement, he assigns authority to the god of technology. These represent just a few of the ways that Postman defines technology as a god. The god of Technology is flawed be cause as it has come to be, the god of Technology has primarily served us with an influx of information, but has given us little purpose for the information acquired. Technology seems to have only increased the rate at which information is sent and received, but has not given us much use for the information. Technology has served us â€Å"the radio and the Victrola†¦16-millimeter film†¦closed-circuit television, then 8-millimeter film, then teacher-proof textbooks. Now computers. † (Postman, 1996, p. 50). It was at one point thought that these developing technologies would one day replace teachers, and that vision may have been realized if it were ever the purpose of schools to simply disseminate information. Postman reminds us of the more important functions of our schools—teaching socialization, responsibility, and civility. He emphasizes that the nature of computers places students in isolation, the exact opposite of the environment that we envisioned for our schools. The technology god cannot be a â€Å"god that serves,† for it doesn’t serve us with reason and purpose. Though we may let our lives revolve around technology, we don’t let it dictate matters of true value. Instead, we use it as a tool to assist us in making decisions that are served by other gods. I would deem technology as something that serves but is not a â€Å"god. As Postman restates Alan Kay’s sentiments, â€Å"any problems the schools cannot solve without computers, they cannot solve with them. † (1996, p. 45). If Technology were a god to serve, it would lead us with greater direction and provide us with deeper insight to solve the problems we face. Instead it serves us wi th the means to acquire the information we need to solve our problems. The technology itself doesn’t orient us toward the decisions that have to be made—technology is just a tool to serve us. Part IV How would Postman classify the difference between a flawed god and a false god? Do you agree with the distinction that Postman makes? Why or why not? A flawed god could be any god, as Postman remarks, â€Å"all gods are imperfect† (1996, p. 11). A false god is one that guides its believers toward an unjustified end. It has its followers driven by a common belief in a goal that is not certain to be realized. The primary difference is that a flawed god can provide means that direct one toward a justified end, while a false god provides means that lead to a dead end. I understand Postman’s subtle distinction between flawed and false gods, but don’t agree that the two are worth distinguishing. Postman makes little distinction between the two, but despite the differences he does point out, I don’t see the rationale in making a point to distinguish the two. In either case, they both have the potential to serve us in some way or another. If all gods are flawed, and even if some are false, being able to identify any god for one’s own sake is worthwhile in creating meaning in one’s endeavors. Whether flawed or false, the determination that a god inspires has the capacity to set its followers in an â€Å"auto-drive† mentality that blinds them from the flaws or falsehoods that may be observed by others. While a bystander might be able to perceive the bumps along the path or the void at the end of the path, the followers who have committed themselves to the god will be so determined as to not notice what’s wrong until further down the path. Regardless, people will find direction and motivation. Even if followers fall upon the misgivings of their gods, the result is not necessarily tragic, as discussed above in Part II. After all, it is better to have a god, flawed or false, than to have none at all. Resources Postman, Neil. (1996). The End of Education: Redefining the Value of School. Vintage Books, New York, NY.